Acne is caused by a blockage of the sebaceous (oil-producing) glands. It is common in teenagers because of rising levels of hormones stimulating the flow of sebum (oil), which becomes trapped in the glands. Acne can also be aggravated by skin products, such as sunscreens and some other creams which block the pores.
Acne is not primarily due to an infection, although there may be an overgrowth of normal skin germs in association with acne. It is not contagious.
The short answer to this is NO !
Changing your diet probably won't help. There is no proven evidence to show that foods such as chocolate, dairy products, citrus fruits and cola contribute to acne.
NO - in fact excessive cleaning can make your acne worse! It's best to cleanse twice a day - morning and night. Strong antiseptic lotions can irritate the skin without helping the acne.
For some people, sunshine or ultraviolet light can help to treat acne, but generally the health risks associated with sun exposure outweigh the benefits. In some patients acne may flare up in the summer.
Although drinking water is good for your health, there is no evidence that it will help to treat your acne.
Sweating can, in some cases, contribute to acne, particularly on the back, shoulders and chest. You should be able to decide if this is the case with you.
Unfortunately not! A significant number of people in their 20s, 30s and 40s continue to be troubled by acne and may need medical treatment. Acne is a very visible problem and can have psychological effects, especially for teenagers. It is important to realise that acne can be helped by many good treatments now available. It is a big help if family and friends are able to provide support.
Acne comes in different forms and these need to be carefully identified by your doctor.
Milder forms of acne can be treated with simple measures, such as creams and lotions containing benzoyl peroxide which can be obtained over the counter from your pharmacist. These may cause skin dryness and peeling but will improve in time.
Your doctor may prescribe medication, such as antibiotic solutions, to apply to the skin. These products can be a little irritating and occasionally need to be used with antibiotic tablets. The contraceptive pill may help some women with acne.
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic tablets for several months for severe acne. In some cases your doctor may refer you to a specialist (dermatologist) at the hospital if you do not respond to conventional treatments.
Acne is a common condition that affects most people at some point in their lives. It is a disease that can be treated but because it can cause scarring and damage to the skin, you should rely on the advice your GP gives regarding treatment.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice or substituted for professional advice. Always consult your doctor with your questions and concerns.
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