Burns and Scalds:

The danger from burns comes from the surface area affected and the depth of the burn. Children are particularly vulnerable as their skin is thin and they have a small surface area. Preventing them getting burned or scalded in the first place makes sense. Using fire guards and turning pan handles inwards saves lives.

Self-help:

Immediately cool down small burns with ice or under the cold tap.
Use the bath or shower for large burns.
You can use a basin, saucepan or even your hands to splash the cold water on them.
You will need to keep cooling the area for at least 20 minutes.
Do not apply creams or cover with fluffy material as it will stick to the wound. Best to leave the burn uncovered.

Avoid the temptation to burst blisters. This is nature's way of preventing infection. They will eventually pop on their own, and should be covered with a sterile bandage or first-aid bandage so that no dirt or bacteria can get into the wound.

Attend your local A&E department if:

The skin is burned through the top layer of skin into the flesh below.
The burn is larger than the person's hand size.
It is caused by an electric shock.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice or substituted for professional advice. Always consult your doctor with your questions and concerns.