The thin skin covering the white part of the eyes is called the conjunctiva.
It turns back under the eyelids and forms the skin on the inside of the eyelids
Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva.
This is very common and usually due to infection.
It can occur for no apparent reason but commonly develops after a cold.
One eye may be infected, but often it spreads to both eyes.
Symptoms include grittiness of the eye, watering and some soreness (though not usually pain).
The eye looks inflamed (red/pink).
The eyelids are often stuck together with a gluey material after sleep.
No treatment is an option for mild infections as tears are often enough on their own.
Bathing the eyes regularly with cool water may be soothing.
If things don't settle within a few days, consult your doctor who may prescribe antibiotic drops.
Contact lenses should not be worn when antibiotic eye drops or ointment are used.
Infective conjunctivitis is CONTAGIOUS, so wash hands after touching the eyes and DO NOT share towels, etc.
This is caused by something contacting the eye causing an allergic reaction.
Both eyes are usually affected
Itchiness and watering of the eyes is common.
The eyes may become inflamed and look red or pink.
If the cause of the allergy is known, try to avoid the irritant.
Avoid wearing contact lenses which add to the irritation.
Your doctor may prescribe drops or ointment to provide relief.
It is often difficult to tell the difference between an infective and allergic conjunctivitis.
Your doctor will advise you on the most appropriate form of treatment required for your condition.
Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice or substituted for professional advice. Always consult your doctor with your questions and concerns.
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