Laryngitis:

The larynx, or voice box, connects the back of the throat to the trachea or windpipe. It is surrounded by firm pieces of cartilage which can be felt on the outside of the neck, particularly in men, as the 'Adam's apple'. It contains the vocal cords and is responsible for the quality of your voice. 'Itis' merely means inflammation, as in appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) or sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses). Laryngitis therefore is simply inflammation of the larynx and is usually due to a viral infection, often occurring as part of a more widespread viral infection such as an upper respiratory tract infection, common cold or flu like illness.

As a result of inflammation of the vocal cords hoarseness is a typical symptom of laryngitis. Indeed the voice can occasionally disappear completely, at least temporarily, and this can be quite alarming. A soreness is often felt in the region of the Adam's apple and more general symptoms of a viral infection such as a temperature and general unwellness are often present in addition. Where laryngitis is occurring as part of a generalised upper respiratory tract infection or flu like illness other symptoms such as sore throat or ears, a headache and runny nose, may also feature.

Laryngitis typically settles over about a week, although the hoarse voice may persist for a few more weeks.

As laryngitis is usually caused by a virus, antibiotics are not usually required and symptomatic treatment, similar to that used for other viral illnesses such as colds and flu like illnesses may be used while waiting for the condition to settle. The usual advice of regular painkillers and drinking plenty of fluid is entirely appropriate. A common mistake is to gargle with Aspirin in an attempt to ease the soreness of laryngitis. Although Aspirin gargles can be very effective for the symptom of a sore throat, they will have no impact on pain resulting from inflammation of the larynx as the larynx is part of the respiratory tract and thus air but not food or fluids passes through it.

As laryngitis is associated with inflammation of the vocal cords it is wise to avoid exacerbating this by shouting, singing or talking for long periods. Whilst these activities are unlikely to damage the vocal cords permanently they may certainly delay the normal voice returning. It is perfectly fine to hold a normal conversation with laryngitis though.

Hoarseness and laryngitis type symptoms are occasionally caused by conditions other than infection. It is therefore sensible to see your doctor if the symptoms do not settle after 2-3 weeks, particularly if there have been no features suggestive of a typical viral illness such as fever, aches and pains and general unwellness.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice or substituted for professional advice. Always consult your doctor with your questions and concerns.